Type II Diabetes And Its Effects On Minority Populations...

TYPE II DIABETES IN AFRICAN AMERICANS KIN 644 – ADVANCED EXERCISE TESTING AND PRESCRIPTION ANNELISE DAVIES DECEMBER 6, 2016 INTRODUCTION Over the past few decades, there has been an increased concern about diabetes and its effects on minority populations. Type II Diabetes is also referred to as â€Å"adult onset diabetes†, and is a condition where the body does not regulate blood glucose effectively and resists insulin. This does not allow for glucose to get into the cells of fat tissue, the liver, and muscle cells and therefore they cannot function optimally. The National Center for Health Statistics reported that in 2012, African Americans had the highest amount of new reported cases of Type II diabetes when compared to all other racial and ethnic populations, and the second highest amount of overall diabetes diagnosis at 13.2%.1,2 In 2012, type II diabetes was the sixth-leading cause of death in the United States, and African Americans are nearly two times more likely to develop diabetes. More than 50% of all new diabetes cases are developed in African American populations, with a 27% higher mortality rate t han Caucasians.1 EPIDEMIOLOGY Over the past 30 years, the rate of diabetes in African American populations has tripled. Prevalence of diabetes in adults is 1.4 times as frequent in African Americans as in Caucasians. The increased prevalence is not dependent on gender.2 Additionally, nearly half of adults who meet the criteria forShow MoreRelatedMinority Health Disparities : Type II Diabetes1742 Words   |  7 Pages Minority Health Disparities: Type II Diabetes in African Americans Shelby Peterson HLTH 236 – 501 Jeff Guidry Texas AM University April 14, 2015 Executive Summary Type II Diabetes in African Americans is a major health disparity that is growing every day and needs to be understood more. According to the American Diabetes Association, African Americans are 1.7 times more likely to have diabetes than non-Hispanic whites (American Diabetes Association). Why is that? Scientist have been extensivelyRead MoreCritical Appraisal Of Collective Evidence1156 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Appraisal of Collective Evidence The information on obesity and type II diabetes was plenty during database search, this brought the realization of how heavily obesity and type II diabetes are being researched on. Obesity being a pandemic causing coormobidites, it deemed best to select two randomized control trials, three systemic review and meta- analysis or randomized control trails and one retrospective observational cohort study. Most of the randomized control trials found hadRead MoreEssay on Type 2 Diabetes1492 Words   |  6 PagesType II Diabetes Mellitus: An Emerging Epidemic nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by inadequate insulin secretion by the pancreas or cellular destruction leading to an insulin deficiency. Depending on the cause of the insulin shortage, diabetes can be subcategorized into type I and type II. Type I diabetes (T1DM) is usually mediated by the destruction of b-cells in the pancreas resulting in decreased insulin production and secretionRead MoreEffects Of Diabetes On The United States968 Words   |  4 Pages The American Diabetes Association (2004) defines diabetes as a subset of metabolic diseases associated with hyperglycemia secondary to insulin failing to release, act, or both. Complications related to chronic diabetes can be detrimental to one’s health including but not limited to: heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, amputations, blindness, and other optical diseases. Furthermore, the prevalence of diabetes is rising at an astronomical rate within the United Sta tes as well as internationallyRead More Health Promotion among Diverse Populations Essays1267 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Health Promotion among Diverse Populations Lisa A. Jennings Grand Canyon University: NRS-429V January 25, 2015 Title Hispanics are the largest and fastest growing ethnic minority group and there are estimated to be about 54 million living in the United States (Office of Minority Health Health Equity, YEAR). The Hispanics are a minority group that struggle every day to survive, to provide for their families, to stay healthy and to live quality lives. This paper will discuss theRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetic Kidney Disease ( Dkd )1108 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetic Kidney Disease Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is defined kidney disease attributed to diabetes (versus chronic kidney disease, which may be due to numerous etiologies including diabetes). ADA recommends screening for nephropathy 5 years after diagnosis for type 1 diabetes and at diagnosis for type 2 diabetes. Screening includes urine albumin excretion (albumin/gr creatinine). ADA no longer uses the terms â€Å"micro ( 30 ug/mg Cr) and macroalbuminuria ( ug/mg Cr)†, but defines albuminuriaRead MoreThe Global Clinical Trial Is A Very Challenging Job2168 Words   |  9 Pagesstudy will be on patients diagnosed with Type II Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and receiving Kombiglyze XR (Metformin Hydrochloride; Saxagliptin Hydrochloride) as part of their treatment regime. The study will be a Phase 3 clinical trial lasting 2 years. To properly assess the impact Kombiglyze XR has on type II diabetics in regards to heart disease, it is essential to have access to a diverse patient population with a high prevalence of a T2DM. Generally, type II diabetics have an increased potential forRead MoreThe Link Between Poverty And Diabetes1743 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the American Diabetes Association, more Americans die each year from diabetes than from AIDS and breast cancer combined. As a result, researchers have extensively studied the causes, treatments, and interventions for diabetes. Despite efforts to ameliorate its effects, diabetes remains a prevalent danger in society. In 2014, 7% of U.S. adults were living with diagnosed diabetes (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2016). In Louisiana that number was even higher - 10.4%Read MoreInsulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ( Iddm ) Is A Metabolic Disorder Affecting The Endocrine System Essay1581 Words   |  7 PagesDiabetes (DM) is a metabolic disorder affecting the endocrine system, the physiognomies consist of either the inability to properly produce and/or use insulin by the body; resulting in unregulated blo od sugar (BS) or glucose. This is typically a chronic condition, but there are some outliers that may yield the same results, such as pregnancy, surgery, medication regimen, pancreatic disease and infections. A basic review of the digestive process will help us in understanding this illness; the metabolismRead MoreArgument 1917 Words   |  4 Pages(More changeable/ More important) For my quadrant 1 I placed those behaviors there based off of the data that was found on Rhode Island’s issue with childhood obesity, same with the rest of the quadrants. Being exposed to lead has displayed a negative effect towards the performance of children in Rhode Island academically. Even the past experience of having lead exposure has revealed to have reduced a child’s reading readiness upon entering kindergarten, as well as, lessened the efficiency of a child’s

The Impact of E-Commerce Developments on Supply Chain

ÂÆ'ÃÅ" Introduction In recent years, the impact of E-Commerce (EC) on supply chain (SC) has caught considerable attention. Many companies in the supply chain engage themselves in the field of EC to pursue benefits. This report is authorized by the CEO and focuses on the improvements brought in by EC in SC. In the first section, it gives a brief overview of the supply chain management (SCM) and EC concepts; in the second section, it discusses the benefits offered by EC such as convenient information interchange; lower inventory level, less management time, value-added relationship and cost effectiveness; the security and legal problems with EC are also mentioned in the third section; in the last section, the report gives out the author ¡Ã‚ ¦s†¦show more content†¦Suppliers could also enhance communication with customers and realize customization, because they could communicate with customers directly through Internet. After information is transferred and collected, EC could also make it possible to analyze data conveniently simply through a computer. Fraser et al., (2000) presents that improved information gathering and processing could be realized by EC. Srinivasan, et al. (1994) recognize that increasing vertical information sharing using EDI technology can enhance shipment performance of suppliers and greatly improve the performance of the supply chain system. Benjamin and Elsie, (2003) illustrate that EC provides the channel for each party to get the required information to avoid information scarcity or information overload, improves the accuracy of data entry and transmission, and realize the in-time communication. Angeliki and Loukas, (2003) also gives following opinion about information flow in the EC environment: Effectively EC streamlines the flow of information across and within organizations with significant value adding potential. The end result of a full scale EC supply chain adoption is the seamless information flow integration from the producer to the end customer. The compactness, timeliness, and reliability achieved for the information items that flow across an EC enabled supply chain is unbeatable by traditional supply chain managementShow MoreRelatedImpact Of E Commerce On Global Economy1352 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Impact of E-Commerce on Global Economy It is exciting area especially E-Commerce. The advancement in World Wide Web, computers and mobile wireless communication technologies are transforming the way business is conducted. The success stories of Amazon, eBay are few examples. New technologies have provided the required platform for innovation, growth, shopping convenience, and price advantage due to the boundary less competition. Business leaders across the industry are developingRead MoreSuppliers And Supply Chain Management1580 Words   |  7 PagesELECTRONIC COMMERCE -2 ASSIGNMENT #1:Suppliers and Supply chain management Submitted by Vishnu Gandhamaneni Student Id: 30129773 LECTURER TUTOR: Mr. Gopi Krishna Akella â€Æ' Table of content 1.Abstract 3 2.Introduction 3 3.Basic principles of SCM 4 4.Advantages of SCM 4 5.Problems on SCM 5 6.Solutions of SCM 5 7.Case study description 6 8.Conclusion 8 9.References 9â€Æ' A Complete Study of Suppliers and Supply Chain Management in E-CommerceRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On Supply Chain Strategies1563 Words   |  7 Pages The Impact of the Internet on Supply Chain Strategies The Internet has played a major role in the changing of supply chain strategies. The growth of the Internet over the years have presented supply chains with various opportunities for service improvement and cost reduction. These opportunities can include: †¢ On-line vendor catalogs available to customers from which customers can find, select, and order items directly from suppliers without any human contact. †¢ The ability to track shipments usingRead MoreCulture Mistakes by Pizza Hut1311 Words   |  6 PagesMichael (2005).  Effective Supply Chain Management (Movahedi et al., 2009, defining supply chain management, evolution of supply chain studies Lambert, 2008) mentioned by Cooper et. al., 1997 Enclyclopedia of e-commerce (2009), definition of supply chain management 2007 – Springer; J Oleskow, M Fertsch, P Golinska, data mining as the efficient tool for the effective supply chain integration LIU.,F; study and explore the supply chain base on CRM, 10 Mar 2011   Tseng, D. S., Cox, E., Plane, M. B. andRead MoreDiscuss the Global Impact of E-Commerce on Society. Essay1207 Words   |  5 PagesP 2.2 Discuss the global impact of e-Commerce on society. Ans Positive effects of e-commerce on society * Convenience * Helpful for disables and aged people * Time saving * Information availability * Helpful for new business * Jobs for society * 24 hour service * Available niche products * Disintermediation * Environment friendly Negative effects of e-commerce on society * Unemployment * Increase in crime * HealthRead MoreWith the across the board of machine system, correspondence engineering and the web, E-Commerce, as1500 Words   |  6 Pagesengineering and the web, E-Commerce, as a propelled transaction strategy, which is dependent upon the workstation system, is chic everywhere throughout the world. Store network administration under e-trade environment is a combo of e-business and production network administration. It concentrates on clients, incorporates entire the procedure of store network, makes full utilization of outer assets acknowledges quickly and sharp response, hugely lessens the level of stock. The advancement of e-business givesRead MoreE Commerce : A Type Of Business1328 Words   |  6 PagesE-COMMERCE INTRODUCTION: Electronic Commerce, usually addressed as E-commerce can be described as a type of business used for commercial transactions which involves transfer of information across the internet. It helps people in electronically exchanging goods and services with ease as there is no time or distance barrier. Types of E-commerce: (i) Business to Business (B2B): Firms directly deal with each other, (i.e.,) manufactures sell their goods to Distributers. Here, the pricing will varyRead MoreE-Commerce Industry Analysis- Porters1596 Words   |  7 PagesFirm Strategy, Structure and Rivalry | * India’s e retailers have primarily relied on PE funds and venture capitalists * Pricing is the point of differentiation from existing Brick and Mortar shops * Focus on segments like Books and apparels to slowly increase their offerings * innovations in delivery and technology in recent years like Cash on Delivery, CRM * Introduction of Guarantied replacement approach.Rivalry- * Business model is easy to copy * Beginning ofRead MoreThe Impact Of Electronic Procurement Systems For Australian Organizations Using The Propagated Framework Essay1596 Words   |  7 PagesE-PROCUREMENT SYSTEMS AND HOW TO MEASURE ITS SUCCESS Student name: Amjad Khaled Student number: 2013059024 Course: Introduction to modern research techniques and thesis writing Department: International school Supervisor: Dr.Hashmi Shabir Date of submission: 2016/12/13 ABSTRACT E-procurement systems contribute largely to business and government institutes by increasing the national productivity growth through removing of non-value added activities in the process of procurementRead MoreImpact Of E Commerce Of Fmcg Sector Essay1362 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of E-commerce of FMCG Sector Grocery and FMCG sales together constitute approximately 62% of the Indian retail sales, both unorganized and organized (Modern retail and E-commerce) sectors combined. Organized retail in India is growing its share in India but modern trade has not taken off the way it should have because of various reasons very specific to India. Entire generation of Indian youth is thus directly leapfrogging to e-commerce from shopping in convenience ‘Mom Pop’ stores. Consequently

Why Children Alone Or With Their Families Become Homeless

Imagine feeling hopeless, lost, and alone. Feeling like all doors have closed, and knowing surviving day by day is your daily task. Surprisingly, â€Å"[a] staggering 2.5 million children are now homeless each year,†countless innocent children and their families are impacted by a destitute life style (â€Å"National Center†). Fortunately, efforts are being made to address homelessness constructively. Statewide organizations such as Covenant House and local organizations like The Maslow Project are hoping that through their support service they can make a difference by providing help with shelter, food, education, mentoring, and overall major support to those in need. Many studies have shown that there are multiple reasons why children alone or with†¦show more content†¦For example, it is easier for a homeless child to fall into depression and lack of educational motivation because figuring out when their next meal will be or where they will sleep for the night become priority to them, something no child on earth should have to be doing. In fact, â€Å"fifty-seven percent of homeless kids spend at least one day every month without food† (Statistics of). Imagine being hungry all day but not being able to go home to a fridge full of food, because home doesn t exist. Children shouldn t be worrying about their next meal, they should be doing what they do best just being a child. A lot of the time children are overlooked and not always seen as a huge problem in the U.S agenda that is only because, the majority of time, â€Å"[T]the focus is on the homeless adults because [one] can see them, and they [are a] nuisance† (â€Å"1 in 50†). Children are not easily seen, which provokes many to not even think they are there. Too many times children are assumed that they stick with their parents until adulthood. But many of those times it is untrue. In the year of 2013, â€Å"fully 10 percent of homeless children who spend time on shelters were under the age of one, 39 percent between one and five, and 33 percent between thirteen and seventeen† (â€Å"Child Trends†). Basically, there are homeless children that still haven t even started fifth grade than there is from grade school to high school. At that age most children are barely learning how to dress forShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Homeless Children963 Words   |  4 Pagespeople think about what kind of individuals are homeless, they often conceive of a shabbily dressed, elder male sitting in the front of a random doorway, with a wine bottle in a brown paper bag. However, homelessness for the past years has begun to be more visible. Homel ess children are portrayed in welfare and academic literature as a category of children at risk. Whatever transpires in early childhood can affect a child s lifestyle. In young children, the results are harsh. Stress can result fromRead MoreDomestic Violence and Homelessness Essay958 Words   |  4 Pagesproblem facing many cities. Some people are homeless because of unfortunate situations, and others are homeless by choice. Homelessness has been around since 1640. The cost of housing is on the rise and many become homeless because they that are not making enough money to afford the cost of housing. The cost of health care and insurance has risen dramatically over the past years. For families living low or middle incomes that can be devastating. Families or individuals that lack health insurance,Read MoreHomelessness : Homeless And Homeless991 Words   |  4 PagesPeople who are homeless don’t have a safe and secure place to stay. They don’t maintain a regular housi ng system, they sleep on streets, jump from houses of friends and stay in shelters. People are put into the position of being homeless or choose to be homeless due to their housing environment that might not be the best and would rather be on the streets or in shelters. I’m here to state information about how people become homeless, figures of people who are homeless, reasons why homelessness occursRead MoreThe Problem Of Homelessness Among Youth898 Words   |  4 PagesHomeless of adults, teenagers, and sometimes small children is something that is seen in bigger cities on a daily basis. Homeless teenagers is a growing issue and makes a person wonder what causes a teenager to become homeless? Teenagers are becoming increasingly homeless because of family situations that are out of control. From thirteen years old to seventeen years old they need to feel safe and secure in their homes. Parents are there to help their children and protect them, but they don’t alwaysRea d MoreThe Problem Of Becoming Homeless Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pageswho were homeless were in sheltered locations and 31 percent were found in unsheltered locations† (Facts). People living in poverty are most likely have a high risk becoming homeless. Many other reasons why becoming homeless is due to economic conditions such as unemployment and increasing housing costs (Why). In addition, with all the new economic rules they are at higher risk of losing what they have already. In certain areas, homeless people are families, single mothers, and children are majorRead MoreThe Effects Of Homelessness On A Child s Mental State849 Words   |  4 Pages a homeless child lacks opportunities such as safe and stable housing, nurturing and responsive parenting, as well as high-quality learning opportunities from home and school. Thus, it is clear that homelessness has negative developmental effects on a child mentally, socially, and academically. Firstly, homelessness has an impact on a child’s mental state. For children to grow, learn, and master the developmental tasks of childhood, they must be physically and emotionally healthy. A homeless childRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Homelessness1482 Words   |  6 PagesHomelessness, what is homelessness? Well, there is no official definition of the word homelessness. According to Health centers funded by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) use the following:† A homeless person is an individual without permanent housing who may live on the streets; stay in a shelter, mission, single room occupancy facilities, abandoned building or vehicle; or in any other unstable or non-permanent situation.† - Section 330 of the Public Health Service Act. AcrossRead MoreThe Problem Of A Program1465 Words   |  6 Pagesare homeless, which is including the recorded 1 million children as well. This is an obvious issue because there is no need for there to be homeless when there are available resources to help them. They have programs put in place to help out the homeless, but it is not working because they do not have the resources to do everything that needs to be done.. We need to create a system or a program that receives donations that will help out the homeless individuals in China, adults and children thatRead MoreThe Effect of Homelessness on the Youth of America1086 Words   |  5 Pages There are millions of homeless youth in America. On any given night, you can find these children ducking into abandoned buildings, crammed up against alley dumpsters, curled inside the big yellow slide of a local playground. I imagine they are thankful for sleep, wary of a new day, but thankful nonetheless. Homelessness at such a young age if left alone, leads to increased rates of conflict. The more homeless youths now, the more our country as a whole will have to deal with divorce, mental illnessRead MoreHomelessness Satire821 Words   |  4 Pageshearing about the issue of homelessness worldwide. There are countless homeless people on the streets of these large cities. So we ask ourselves; why are people still without homes when new jobs are being created everyday or when unemployment still has not reached zero? This seems to be an ever haunting problem even though it would be so easy to erase it. I think we have reached our limits of dealing with thousands of homeless people blocking doorsteps and sidewalks disturbing us with their begging

Arranged Marriage a Violation of Human Rights - 2148 Words

Arranged Marriage: A violation of human rights? Ashley Bowers December 7, 2011 SOCW 510 Introduction Do arranged marriages violate human rights as they are protected by international humanitarian law? Marriage is a vital part of the social and economic life of a person’s life. It forms the foundation for a continued family line, and the backdrop for raising children. In most societies, marriage is an important relation both between the two people and between the person and the society, and there are many rituals and traditions tied to the marriage. In many parts of the world, arranged marriages are still common, and are the expected and accepted way to find someone to share a lifetime with. Definition A definitive distinction between†¦show more content†¦In the same way as arranged marriages are an established and expected part of Islamic culture, arranged marriages are very common also in India, where Hinduism is the leading religion. Most marriages here are arranged, but importantly with† the consent of the bride and the bridegroom and the blessings of the elders† (http://www.hinduwebsite.com/hinduism/h_marriage.asp). Also here the question of consent is very important to provide a distinction between arranged and forced marriage. This focus on consent has been a modern development of this ancient tradition. In the past, consent from the spouses was not necessary for them to be married (http://www.culturalindia.net/weddings/arranged-marriage.html HHHHHjjlafdkdk.) Arranged marriages are set up by friends and family, and sometimes by a matchmaker that sets up the marriage. But the bride’s father has the most responsibility in arranging marriage for his daughter, and is the one who approaches the father of a potential bridegroom. Important aspects when considering a possible match are financial status, caste, and the bride and bridegrooms horoscopes matching. The role of astrology is important, and if a Hindu priest finds that the horoscopes of the potential spouses do not match, they will not marry, and must begin the search all over again (Livermore, 2009). India’s view of marriage first and then love is very different from the Western view where love comes before marriage, seems to be successful. TheShow MoreRelatedForced Marriage During The Middle East1729 Words   |  7 Pages Since some decade, forced marriage has been a source of problem in Africa and in the Middle East in a ration of families. It is likewise a very challenging, and profound theme to talk about besides to resolve in those societies since it is very difficult to know the true percentage of forced marriages. What is the definition of forced marriage? Forced marriage is the union of two persons, without the agreement of one of them. The two families of the marry couple, will prepare everythingRead MoreMarriage Practices And Beliefs Have Changed Tremendously1738 Words   |  7 PagesToday, marriage practices and beliefs have changed tremendously. Many years ago, the traditional marriage would have been between a man and a woman. But what is tradition now a days? So much has changed from back then and now. When it comes to marriage, all cultures have their own rituals and beliefs, and respect and honor those beliefs. Marriage is defiantly viewed differently depending on where you live and differs all over the entire world. In this research paper you will hear about marriageRead MoreAre Arranged Marriages and Forced Marriages Unethical1550 Words   |  7 PagesAre Arranged Marriages and Forced Marriages Unethical? Would you consider having your marriage forced or arranged to a person you never met or seen before? Most probably no, but this is happening to many young females and males all over the world. Arranged and forced marriages have been a heated debate in certain cultures, justifying whether it is good or bad it’s hard to judge. There have however also been many changes to these traditions in contemporary society, regarding culture clashing. ResearchingRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream By William Shakespeare1349 Words   |  6 Pagesonly one of the parties is consenting to this arranged marriage: Demetrius. Although arranged marriage is still an extremely prevalent practice in countries all over the world, in most of the more technologically advanced countries in both Europe and North America, arranged marriage remains to be a legal practice, while forced marriage is not. It is clear by looking at both A Midsummer Night’s Dream and the outmoded practice of the forced mar riages that is still being enforced today, that genuineRead MoreSpeech: Human Rights Violations in India768 Words   |  4 PagesSpeech: Human Rights Violations in India One third of the world’s child brides originate from India; whose journalists are continuously shut down for revealing their political opinions. India’s culture has been having arranged underage marriage for many centuries, â€Å"Child marriage, which has existed for centuries, is a complex issue, rooted deeply in gender inequality, tradition and poverty† according to an article published by UNICEF. In an article published by the Library of Congress Jeanine CaliRead MoreHuman Rights Violations: Honor Killings1621 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Rights Violations: Honor Killings The issue of human rights is an issue of unparalleled significance in all countries of the world. Though this issue has not always been called by this name throughout the course of human history, it has persisted as a critical issue nonetheless for as long as there has been injustice and destructive power dynamics within a society, which unfortunately, has been the tradition for as long as humanity has existed. In the 20th and 21st centuries, the United NationsRead MoreA Brief Note On The Movement And Exchange Of Goods, Services And Ideas1471 Words   |  6 Pagesbirth to a daughter is disgraceful for them. Arranged and child marriage is a strong part of Indian culture. Female Infanticide is very common in the lower and uneducated sections of society in both urban and rural India. Though the predominant reason is a dowry, superstitions evolved from religious and cultural beliefs fueled it. The video, Fighting Against Female Infanticide, focuses mainly on how people are fighting against human rights violations in India, including infanticide. The video discussesRead MoreChild Marriage Is A Violation Of Human Rights1705 Words   |  7 Pages Child marriage, can be defined as a women or a man who has been married before the legal adult age of 18, is still prevalent today, even in the â€Å"developed† nation of the United States. Most of the time these marriages are both arranged and forced, whether it be by a community or by parents. The main driving factor in the US for these types of marriages is religion, and with our present culture, the aim is for control. Child and forced marriages in the United States have been around since the beginningRead MoreThe role of women in contemporary Turkey is defined by an ongoing gender equality struggle. Many1200 Words   |  5 Pages Women cannot have an abortion easily. Also, they cannot go out alone or live alone either. There are too many situations that women face in Turkey. Also women have rights to bodily integrity and autonomy, vote, work with fair wages or equal pay, own property, education and have marital and parental rights. Even most of their rights are protected by legal framework, still women are not free in our country. Mostly because of they are under peer (or neighborhood) pressure. The Declaration on the EliminationRead MoreMarital Rape And Sexual Rape1177 Words   |  5 Pageshave a law against it. Some people will say marital rape is impossible and others will say it is totally possible and is considered an actual rape. Mandal says, if the legal category of rape implies sex without consent and the legal understanding of marriage entails compulsory sex, then the two will be considered mutually exclusive and the very notion of ‘marital rape’ a contradiction and an impossibility. English jurists in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, such as Matthew Hale and William

Problems and Techniques Of Deep Water Horizon †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Problems and Techniques Of Deep Water Horizon. Answer: Introduction Systematic way of thinking is a universal approach towards the problem solving solutions which embraces for increasing in the complexity of management systems and its settings. This Theory implies the critical analysis of the fiction surroundings to the general system thinking and the portfolio management. It basically comprises the traditional methods for making the comparison to modern approach. Texas City and the Deep-water Horizon was a bigger disaster which formed a big impact of disaster on the oil refinery industry. The incidence highlights the tendency of the executives indulged into overconfidence, too much optimism and the culture being maintained towards the risk seeking decisions. The theatrical art seeks, to deconstruct over the chain of events regarding to the deep water horizon blowout. It is essential to examine those events by applying the behavioural theories and concepts and psychological biases. It identifies the operational decisions made on to demonstrate the ma jor effects occurred on the corporate level. The complications of the disaster in terms of accountabilities and obligations are also discussed to emphasize on the magnitude of the consequences resulting from the inconsistent decision making process (Cooney et al., 2015). General System Management Texas City and the Deep-water Horizon was an ultra-deep-water was dynamically positioned, semi-submersible offshore drilling. The working of a Deep- water horizon was the second, semi-submersible constructed and classified into two forms. It was not dynamically positioned. The main management and the work of deep-water are set to operate the drilling off the southern coast of Louisiana. They use the various techniques used for implementing into many varieties, for addressing the fundamental strategies for operating the offshore-oil-drilling (Camilli et al., 2010). It was located on the seabed and below the surface and extended approximately higher into the rock. Deep-water Horizon management was based on the semi-submersible, basically designed for drilling down to the subsea shafts for oil exploration and manufacturing. It was basically designed to operate in water up to 8000 ft. to a deep level of water. The main management work was based on using the various techniques to oil spil l into a large amount. Sometimes it was been derived to Lucky and Illustrious. And it was termed as the most powerful rigs in the world (Cherry et al., 2010). Organisational structures, forms and culture The organisational structure and its forms, basically derive the shape of an administrative culture and attitude towards the plans, that are been designed according to the risks arises, throughout the history of the strategic ranges and operational failures. In the past years, the infrastructure of a management and its structure that made it difficult for their executives and the employees to make decisions quickly. Robert Horton who was appointed as a CEO in 1989 started a radical turnaround program to achieve the annual expenses. He removed the several layers of management after being appointed (Jefferson et al., 2011). He intended to increase the speed of managing decision making tasks. He designed the hierarchical structure of the departments into smaller; flexible teams charged and proper way of communications. He started taking the authority on decision making from the corporate sectors to the upstream business and downstream business. The next strategy was brought up by Browne, started building and creating a team spirit within the entrepreneurship among his staff, he extended the decision making responsibility for summiting the performance targets. As the next chief appointed, he started following the policy of cost cutting and especially in the staffing which was introduced by the Hortons. He totally changed organisation structure to achieve the tasks. The culture was well maintained for the employees to keep on building the work spirit in an organisation (Lee et al., 2012). Engineering risk, risk management The management risk is been flawed with the various business models that has been surrounded in one of the risk-taking, cost cutting, and principal efficiency improvement within the context of risk management of their assortment or properties. In the simple term safety can be expressed as the judgement of the risk. In order to maintain and manage the risks been face by the organisation and it is necessary to confront and manage the risk systematically and effectively. It is essential to know about which kind of risk has taken place and to mitigate or to organize the risk at an acceptable level. This generally applies equally to all the investors purchasing the stock of the year and granting the permission to all the employees to operate offshore (White et al., 2012). It is very important for the engineers and the executives to understand the risk because generally the risk is not been understood by them or take the risk differently. Engineers are generally apt to understand to sugges t that if risk cannot be resolved and measured, than the risk cannot be managed. Generally, Engineers think about the threats in terms about the possibility and significances. Executives generally tends to think of risks more in the form of risk and reward bigger the reward would be more the risk is worth taking. Portfolio Alignment In this optionally it is been enhanced on the basis of various stages in both absolute and relative terms against specific criteria and against and each other ranking. On a standalone and aggregated level, including the portfolio will look .Oil and gas is a continually evolving sector requiring players the rapid changes when company strategies were last developed. Companies need to update and respond to the changing landscape flexibility, proactively and competitively by incorporating and preserving the optionality in portfolios. They primarily focus on making the right modifications and the decisions. The main aim is to proper formulate the main task in the right way (Osofsky, 2011). It is very important to make the right modifications means to have strategic purposes at the particular time, which generally attracts and accept risks, complexity, cost and the impact on the business as usual. The main cause behind the tragic incident took place due to the failure in engineering part a nd that the composition and mixture of cement was not accurate as required and lead to such disaster. When the engineers were already familiar with the fact, about the inconsistency of the mixture can cause the disastrous calamity. The Enforced Offshore drilling suspension put in place in response to spill out to the harmful sources to the local energy industry because the oil industry employs of the nearest residents have created more than thousand oil related jobs. Business Value It can be referred to an informal terms that basically involves all forms of value that determine the health and the well-being of the firm so as the firm would be in long run. It establishes the value of the business which usually describes the overall worth of the business. Generally a business should have a fair value of business so as to have a variety of doing a business including the sale value, ownership. It is essential to set a goal for estimating the main object of the business value. In the deep water horizon the disaster calamity caused the main consequences of the business value in the market. The things were made regarding an event happened, which was important for the stock prices of BP and their competitors who provide the oil spill and the services. This generally provided both the organisation for the shareholders with knowledge keeping in mind to determine a plan and the activity or similar calamity should not occur in the near future (Reddy et al., 2012).There wer e several other organisations was involved in the analysing and influencing of the costs regarding to the market value of the company. It became an essential part to determine the events happened and to influence the market value of the BP. Before the calamity occurred stock price of the BP went high. After the tragedy took place the price of the dollar was fall down. But the stock price later on was on the large decrease and keep on declining in the share price. Considering the entire important thing about the company and its economy it became an essential to analyse the reaction of the market regarding company. This can explain the modifications of the market value significances of the oil spill across all the oil spill companies. Portfolio Management Process Cycle The portfolio Management process is basically an essential factor to be taken for the justification during the process lifecycle it basically aims to target and to deliver its obligations trough a suitable skilled resource base. It is essential and critically to have a strong skills and experience for the person leading to the portfolio management. Many right platforms and projects are being under taken for more the chances to lead in the task, but it is necessary to have an effective implementation and the proper resource of utilization with the greater benefits realization. It plays a vital role to be in contact with the senior management for the improvement in engagement and the communication process (Kujawinski et al., 2011). The management cycle should be in continuous form and must be planned to deliver the task. The cycles should rotate systematically when the liveliness of the people within an organisation is directed and managed in effectively. The Procedure of the cycle is as follows: Creating a Policy of an organisation- It was essential to set the policies in the market field that can be stated as a report that contains the financier aims and limitations as it relates to his investments. Investment Strategy for the future Development- This causes creating a strategy regarding the goods and the products which was used and has the worth to invest in the market areas that combines the profitable value and the market share. Implementation of the Plan - This causes the speculation towards the working strategy, capitalizing in a group which intends to implement the desired tasks so that to meets the users goals and constraint desires. Monitoring and Updating of Plan In the markets and shareholders needs a change as the time changes. It is essential to monitor the situations so as to be aware of the share in the market place. It is important for monitoring the changes occurred and to update and modify the plans which initially lead to achieve the tasks.(White et al., 2012). Organisational Maturity- It can be derived as a measure of an administrations readiness and proficiency being expressed towards the people and its practices, data and its technologies. It is essential for an organisation to develop a mechanism for the future goals and resources. The organisation maturity is the main instrument in an organisation to help in assessing and majorly determine the degree of maturity to the implementation processes. For an organisation the level should be increased according to the organisation readiness and its experience. The disastrous calamity would not have occurred if such carelessness should be avoided on a large scale at the earlier stage to potentially preclude the disaster. The long-term effects of the mistake will make the engineers aware of the reliable mixture for the future projects. The spill has caused a resilient and financial impact on the energy industry. Although the efforts were made towards the disaster being caused to clean up the oil spill but there is still a chance of the long-term effects (Lubchenco et al., 2012). Despite from the entire calamity resulting from its negative effects, it also has some positive effects. It created a turning point for the engineering industry. Now the awareness is been increased after the calamity being occurred, the oil spill was a spinning point for the engineering industry. The organisation has increased the safety measures which have done the huge treads in increasing safety and drilling. The Oil spill commission action has helped in a group to help in post-oil spill operation and also help them to recover from this disaster. The spill has brought many laws and regulations to ensure that a similar disaster would not take place in near future. And soon this disaster would lead to the organisation to the safer side and will improved the engineering methods in an effort to prevent from this mistake would not happen again in future. Conclusion Through the reflections on the theory and its applications of system thinking it has been superficial for the approach made for its significance and its benefits to the portfolio management. Systems thinking provide a framework for the solution to the problems which varies to the sub-systems and components which keep on interacting with this approach. The Texas City and the deep water horizon, oil spill was the biggest calamity ever happened in the history with the oil spills. There were various oil industries suffered billions of dollars on this incident. There were several reactions kept in the place to mitigate the strategies after the spill effects. This was the biggest impact over the globally which were heavily felt by the global impact in the economy. This causes the biggest disaster for the marine animals, fishing, tourism and offshore exploration which was been stopped by this Oil Spill. Strict rule and regulations has applied so as the same disaster activity should not occu r in future. The oilfield service area companies were thus deeply impacted by the drilling and the other procedures seemed to be slightly importance with the respect to their share prices. This helps the other companies to be aware of the tragedy which happened that the same situation should not take place in near future. The final conclusion was being made in January 2011 was the oil spill was the consequence of a number of distinct risk factors, omissions and the mistake made by the other parties (Smith et al., 2010). References Camilli, R., Reddy, C.M., Yoerger, D.R., Van Mooy, B.A., Jakuba, M.V., Kinsey, J.C., McIntyre, C.P., Sylva, S.P. and Maloney, J.V., 2010. Tracking hydrocarbon plume transport and biodegradation at Deepwater Horizon.Science,330(6001), pp.201-204. Cherry, M.A. and Sneirson, J.F., 2010. Beyond profit: Rethinking corporate social responsibility and greenwashing after the BP oil disaster Cooney, G., Littlefield, J., Marriott, J. and Skone, T.J., 2015. Evaluating the climate benefits of CO2-enhanced oil recovery using life cycle analysis.Environmental science technology,49(12), pp.7491-7500. Jefferson, J. and Bowling, N., 2011. The Economic and Biological Impacts of The BP Oil Spill.Hampden-Sydney College. Kujawinski, E.B., Kido Soule, M.C., Valentine, D.L., Boysen, A.K., Longnecker, K. and Redmond, M.C., 2011. Fate of dispersants associated with the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.Environmental science technology,45(4), pp.1298-1306. Lee, Y.G. and Garza-Gomez, X., 2012. Total cost of the 2010 deepwater horizon oil spill reflected in US stock market.Journal of Accounting and Finance,12(1), pp.73-83. Lu, Z., Deng, Y., Van Nostrand, J.D., He, Z., Voordeckers, J., Zhou, A., Lee, Y.J., Mason, O.U., Dubinsky, E.A., Chavarria, K.L. and Tom, L.M., 2012. Microbial gene functions enriched in the Deepwater Horizon deep-sea oil plume.The ISME journal,6(2), p.451. Lubchenco, J., McNutt, M.K., Dreyfus, G., Murawski, S.A., Kennedy, D.M., Anastas, P.T., Chu, S. and Hunter, T., 2012. Science in support of the Deepwater Horizon response.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,109(50), pp.20212-20221. Osofsky, H.M., 2011. Multidimensional governance and the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill.Fla. L. Rev.,63, p.1077. Reddy, C.M., Arey, J.S., Seewald, J.S., Sylva, S.P., Lemkau, K.L., Nelson, R.K., Carmichael, C.A., McIntyre, C.P., Fenwick, J., Ventura, G.T. and Van Mooy, B.A., 2012. Composition and fate of gas and oil released to the water column during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,109(50), pp.20229-20234. Smith, L.C., Smith, M. and Ashcroft, P., 2010. Analysis of environmental and economic damages from British Petroleums Deepwater Horizon oil spill. White, H.K., Hsing, P.Y., Cho, W., Shank, T.M., Cordes, E.E., Quattrini, A.M., Nelson, R.K., Camilli, R., Demopoulos, A.W., German, C.R. and Brooks, J.M., 2012. Impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on a deep-water coral community in the Gulf of Mexico.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,109(50), pp.20303-20308.

Litterbug free essay sample

Littering can be hazardous, like shards of broken glass, or non-hazardous, like a gum wrapper. Littering occurs when people are too lazy to throw trash in the right manner. When you walk down the streets of my hometown you notice by looking at the sidewalks that there is a littering problem. The littering problem not only effects the people living in the town as well as the animals. The evidence is clear that when people are trying to sell their home, they want the community around to look at the town as presentable. The litter problem in Danville is really concerning me, and I believe if I convince you, you may Just agree with me and stop this dilemma. Littering is an issue in the town of Danville that is going to be affected the future if something is not done to resolve it. Some people may disagree that the reason people litter is because there is nowhere to put trash when walking down the street or they have become too careless to find a trash can. We will write a custom essay sample on Litterbug or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is clear that some people are ignorant to the harm they are doing to the town by littering and the variety of roblems they are causing. It is a fact that littering has a huge effect on animals along with people. Most animals cant tell the difference between food and trash leaving them poisoned from trash they have eaten. Cigarette butts have been found in the stomachs of birds, dogs, cats, and squirrels. Littering can also be hazardous to ones health by attracting vermin and bacteria. My solution to the littering problem is to put more public trash cans and recycling boxes around each block. In result to utting more public trash cans and recycling boxes, I think my hometown should have a designated day to clean up the trash around the city. If the idea of recycling and cleaning up the town becomes popular and well known the town will make a change. Both of these solutions will result in minimizing the amount of trash in the environment and will help the township look cleaner. I believe this issue needs to be resolved as soon as possible. The environment of Danville needs to be improved to create a better image for tommarow.